Thursday, 29 March 2018

Week 5 : Education for sustainability learning opportunity

                                                   Tangaroa Blue Foundation. (2018).
This month, we are working on Civics and Citizenships integrated with one aspect in the cross-curricular priority, Sustainability (ACARA, 2016).  The cross-curricular priorities would engage students in better understanding of our world through social, economic, political and educational issues (Taylor, Fashey, Kriewaldt & Boon, 2012).  We, as a class are looking into global issues such as land pollution.  The unit outline is designed to develop the willingness to be involved in action to look after the world. 
Links to the curriculum description: Year 5: HASS (ACARA, 2016)

                             
                              
                           

Through the lessons, students would understand it is our responsibility to look after the Earth!  We will break the subject down into the small steps necessary to maintain the environment.  To find local and global connections are the successful way to achieve the outcome.  Thus, the class are going to tackle the problem locally.  This is because students would show great enthusiasm for learning when they understood the content is meaningful and relevant to everyday life for them (Churchill, Ferguson, Godinho, Jhonson, Keddie, Letts, ... & Vick, 2011).  The unit of work is aimed to students to gain the essential life-long skills beyond mere academic knowledge.  To involve students in this role, they have watched a video at first.               
                              Tasmanian plastic bag ban ad (Tasmania plastickbagban, 2013)
After the class watched the video, the students asked three inquiry questions ‘Why are plastic bags banned?’, ‘How do plastic bags affect the environment?’, , and “How can we engage in positive ways to reduce our single use of plastics?’  Students have used Information and Communication Technology skills to find out the answers by using a Google, and they also worked as a team to develop cooperative learning skills such as supporting each other.  They practiced improving communication skills to accomplish the task successfully, such as the art of compromise.  Students shared their ideas via PowerPoint, told a story with pictures or a verbal presentation.  To complete the task, students share their ideas through discussion.  The conversation is an effective way to practice participation and decision-making skills (Gilbert & Hoepper, 2014).  Students learnt how to respect different opinions, develop listening skills and understand their situation in the wider community.  Each group has researched negative results such as plastic bags take a long time to decompose.  After the presentations, we watched a video clip and looked at issues outside of the community.  
Visualisation showing ocean garbage patches (NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio, 2015)

                                                                     (Cooke, 2017) 
                                                                   (Willow, 2014)
Plastic waste affects animal life and pollution of our school/town/community.  Plastics produce greenhouse gas when we burn it.We discussed what we can do now as students.  The ideas are to use cloth bags as an alternative, use a lunch box/ recyclable water bottle and research how plastic affects sea life such as turtle and sea birds.  Moreover, students decided to run “Plastic bag free month", next month.


Therefore, please be aware of our project to reduce plastic bags and ensure children bring their reusable lunch box and own water bottle and they will take own lunch rubbish home.  This is to encourage students not to leave rubbish around the school.  Please encourage students to pack their lunch together and consider the pollution such as to pack sandwiches into container instead of using plastic wraps.  Moreover, involve students in washing up their lunch boxes when they come home from school.  The students will not achieve the aim of become active citizen without your support!  Thank you very much for your understanding.
References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA]. (2016). The Australian

(2011). Teaching: Making a difference. Milton, Qld: John Wiley and Sons Australia.
Cooke,L. (2017, September 26). Inhabitat [Picture].Retrieved from https://inhabitat.com/plastic-
            beach-audit-in-the-philippines-reveals-which-businesses-are-the-worst-polluters/
Gilbert, R., & Hoepper, B. (Ed.). (2014). Teaching humanities and social sciences: History, 
             geography, economics and citizenship in the Australian curriculum (5th ed.). South
             Melbourne, VIC: Cengage Learning Australia.
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio. (2015, October 2). Visualisation showing 
             ocean garbage patches [Video podcast]. Retrieved       
             from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?        
             title=File%3AGarbage_Patch_Visualization_Experiment.webm
Tasmania plastickbagban. (2013, October 16). Tasmanian plastic bag ban longer ad 
            [Video podcast]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9S-JutsxJI
Tangaroa Blue Foundation. (2018). The guardian: Plastic draping plants in the Torres Strait. 

            Photograph [Picture]. Retrieved 


            from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/apr/16/plastic-is-literally-


            everywhere-the-epidemic-attacking-australias-oceans

Taylor, T., Fashey, C.,Kriewaldt, J., & Boon, D. (2012). Place and time: Explorations in 
  
             teaching geography and history. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia.

Willow, A. (2014, September 30). The fifth estate: Our planet, our real estate(Picture). 
      
            Retrieved fromhttps://www.thefifthestate.com.au/urbanism/environment/trawling

            -for-trash-in-sydney-harbour-to-understand-plastics-impacts/68080 

Thursday, 15 March 2018

Week 2: Civics and Citizenship

Let’s celebrate!

                                               What is Harmony Day? (ClickView, 2018)
This month, we are focusing on part of the Humanities and Social Science [HASS] curriculum: Civics and Citizenships (Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2016a).  The topic is Harmony Day.  Australia has the oldest continuing Indigenous culture in the world but Australia is a still young nation of migrants (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2012).  Our cultural diversity shapes Australia as a unique country.  Harmony Day has been celebrated since 1999 and more than 7,000 events held in schools and communities across Australia.

The Australian Curriculum indicates things to be taught at school for becoming confident, creative and active and informed citizens from foundation to year 10 student (ACARA, 2016b).  All Australian schools are required to follow the Australian curriculum to deliver lessons.  This lesson sequence and scope is managed by the Australian Curriculum (ACARA, 2016a).

Links to the curriculum: Year 3 content description (ACARA, 2016a)


Our big question was ‘Why do we celebrate Harmony Day?’
Through discussion, my students came up with the idea that we need to understand that we are all different and to respect that diversity.  We all have equal rights to live a fully human life regardless of race, culture or religion (Gilbert & Hoepper, 2014).  We must respect diversity and we should treat other people as we want other people to treat us.  Last week, my students and I invited guest speakers who were migrants and they shared their life experiences.  They taught the class a children’s song in Chinese, how to fold Origami (Japanese) and to say hello in Bahasa (Indonesia).  We enjoyed learning about multiple cultures and it was interesting to know different values and perspectives.  For example, Japanese people have KFC on Christmas day, as a special treat.


Our learning outcome is to reach beyond the surface knowledge.  Therefore, this is our turn to demonstrate our lessons to you!  We are so excited to invite parents/carers and family to celebrate Harmony Day together, and we look forwared to you involvement. .  
The students will give several presentations on what they have learnt through this unit of work.  There are going to show their learning in multiple ways such as role play, verbal presentation, singing a song in different language or making a poster.  We will provide some multicultural activities as well.   

This unit of work is aimed at students being active citizens applying their learning, and also encouraging students to use their personal and social capability to work as a team.  They will also develop critical and creative thinking to plan their project and to develop intercultural understanding to find the task, ‘Why do we celebrate Harmony Day?’.  Each group chooses how to demonstrate their understanding.  We would appreciate it if you can come and join the day.  It would be a good opportunity to show you what we are doing in the class and students would find your presence a motivating factor.    
                                                        (Australian Government, 2018)

                                                                        (Doyle, 2017)
Everybody belongs! 
References
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA]. 
           (2016a, December 14). The Australian Curriculum: Humanities and Social 
           Science (Version 8.3). Retrieved from                    
           file:///C:/Users/customer/Downloads/AustralianCurriculum%20(1).pdf
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA]. 
           (2016b, December 14). The Australian curriculum: An overview for parents. 
           Retrieved from http://docs.acara.edu.au/resources/The_Australian_Curriculum_
           an_overview_for_parents.pdf
Australian Government (2018a). Harmony Day: About. Retrieved from
https://www.harmony.gov.au/about/
Australian Government (2018b). Harmony Day [Logo]. Retrieved from
Australian Government (2018c). Harmony Day: Poster Retrieved from



ClickView. (2018, March 13). What is Harmony Day? [video podcast]. Retrieved from           
Department of Immigration and Citizenship. (2012). Australian Citizenship: Our common 
             BondBelconnen, ACT: National Communications Branch of the Department of 
          
             Immigration and Citizenship.

Doyle, A. (2017, August 16). Bee heaven tribe: Activities to teach and discuss diversity 


            [Picture].  Retrieved from https://www.beehaventribe.com/diversity

Gilbert, R., & Hoepper, B. (Ed.). (2014). Teaching humanities and social sciences: History, 
            
             geography, economics and citizenship in the Australian curriculum (5th ed.). South

             Melbourne, VIC: Cengage Learning Australia.

Week 4: Geography and Civics and Citizenship

                                                           (Countries of the world,2018). Australia is located in one big continent an...